Azerbaijan is a country located in the South Caucasus region of Eurasia. The country is situated on the eastern side of the Caspian Sea and shares borders with Russia, Georgia, Armenia, Turkey, and Iran. The land area of Azerbaijan is approximately 86,600 square kilometers and the population is around 10 million people.
The terrain of Azerbaijan is primarily composed of mountains and plateaus, with the highest peak being Bazarduzu at 4,466 meters. The climate of Azerbaijan varies from subtropical in the south to continental in the north, with dry summers and mild winters.
The capital city of Azerbaijan is Baku, which is also the largest city in the country. Other major cities include Ganja, Sumgait, and Mingachevir.
The official language of Azerbaijan is Azerbaijani, which is an Indo-European language closely related to Turkish. However, many people in Azerbaijan also speak Russian and English.
Azerbaijan has a rich culture, with music and dance being particularly important. Traditional Azerbaijani music features a range of instruments, including the tar, kamancha, and balaban. Azerbaijan is also known for its carpets, which are recognized as a UNESCO Intangible Cultural Heritage.
The economy of Azerbaijan is largely driven by the oil and gas industry, with the country being one of the largest oil producers in the world. Other important industries include agriculture, tourism, and manufacturing.
Azerbaijan has a presidential system of government, with the current president being Ilham Aliyev. The country has had a complex history, with the Soviet period playing a significant role in shaping its political and economic landscape. Today, Azerbaijan is a member of the United Nations, the World Trade Organization, and the Non-Aligned Movement.
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